For written quotes on a central AC, furnace, heat pump or mini-split. Nothing is uploaded.
How it works
Tick what each quote includes in writing and enter its price. The checker scores how complete the quote is, lists the questions to ask and any red flags, and shows where the price sits against named cost data. It gives a position, not a verdict, and it never picks a winner.
Not sure you need a new system? Try the HVAC repair or replace calculator first. Choosing between a heat pump and a gas furnace? The heat pump vs gas furnace operating cost calculator compares running costs.
How we calculate it
These are the steps in the "Show your work" panel under each quote. The panel fills them in with your numbers. It uses unrounded values, so the last digit can differ from multiplying the rounded numbers shown.
Completeness score
- Items that apply = the 10 checklist items minus any marked n/a.
- Points = Yes × 1 + Partly × 0.5 + No × 0.
- Score = points ÷ items that apply × 100.
- Grade: Complete at 90% or more, Mostly complete 70-89%, Gaps to close 50-69%, Incomplete under 50%.
- Efficiency rating (C3) and refrigerant lines (C6) are filled in from your entries. Equal weights are a design choice of this page.
Price position
- Comparison price = quote price − work beyond the heating and cooling install.
- Price per ton = comparison price ÷ tons. Not shown for a furnace on its own.
- Central AC, gas furnace and dual fuel: DOE's model average installed cost from its efficiency rulemakings, adjusted to 2025 dollars: figure × CPI-U 2025 ÷ CPI-U of the figure's year. Split AC: $5,558 (North), $5,682 (Southeast), $6,227 (Southwest). Gas furnace: $4,359. Heat pump plus furnace: $11,681. AC plus furnace adds the AC and furnace figures. Ratio = comparison price ÷ figure. Under 1× is "below", 1× to 2× is "within", over 2× to 3× is "above", over 3× is "far above". DOE's figures are model prices that run below today's retail quotes, which is why "within" reaches 2×.
- Ducted heat pump and single-zone mini-split: Rewiring America's estimates (data as of March 2024, before incentives). Whole-home heat pump, 20th percentile / median / 80th percentile: 1,500-2,500 sq ft: $17,000 / $19,500 / $23,000; 2,500-5,500 sq ft: $22,500 / $25,000 / $28,000; 5,500 sq ft or more: $26,000 / $29,000 / $30,000. The group is chosen by your floor area. Single-zone mini-split: $5,400 / $6,600 / $8,500. Under the 20th percentile is "below", up to the 80th is "within", up to 1.5 × the 80th is "above", higher is "far above". Percent of median = comparison price ÷ median.
- Multi-zone mini-split: $5,200 × the number of indoor units (Rewiring America, 36 projects in South Portland, ME, fall 2022). It is one figure, not a national range, and it is not inflation-adjusted. The DOE thresholds apply.
- All thresholds are design choices of this page, not of the data sources.
Example. A 4-ton split AC in Ohio (DOE region North) quoted at $14,200, with no extra work. Price per ton = $14,200 ÷ 4 = $3,550. Reference = $4,092 × 321.943 ÷ 237.017 = $5,558.21. Ratio = $14,200 ÷ $5,558.21 = 2.5548, which is over 2× and at most 3×, so the position is "Above".
Efficiency check
Each rating you enter is compared with the federal minimum in the same basis: SEER2 against SEER2, SEER against SEER (10 CFR 430.32). Equal passes. Split AC: 13.4 SEER2 in the North; 14.3 SEER2 under 45,000 Btu/h and 13.8 SEER2 at 45,000 Btu/h or more in the Southeast and Southwest. Heat pumps: 14.3 SEER2 and 7.5 HSPF2. Gas furnaces: 80% AFUE. A rating below the minimum is a red flag.
Red flags and cautions
Each one fires on a specific entry, listed below. The panel names the entry that triggered it.
The 10-item checklist
Each item counts the same. "Yes, in writing" scores 1, "Partly or only verbal" scores half, and "No" scores 0. Items that do not apply are left out. The equal weighting is a design choice of this page, so you can check the score by counting.
- Load calculation (Manual J). Code requires equipment to be sized from a load calculation (IRC M1401.3). 'Same size as the old one' is not a load calculation. (S1 §M1401.3, S2, S3 tip 5)
Ask: Did you do a Manual J load calculation for my house? Please send me the report, including the design temperatures and the window, insulation and air-leakage inputs you used. - Exact model numbers and AHRI number. Ratings are certified for a matched outdoor and indoor pair (AHRI). Without model numbers, different equipment could be installed. (S3 tip 8, S4)
Ask: Please list the model number of every major part (outdoor unit, indoor coil or air handler, furnace) and the AHRI certified reference number for this matched system. - Efficiency rating. The rating on the AHRI certificate is what you pay for, and new equipment must meet the federal minimum (10 CFR 430.32). (S4, S5)
Ask: What is the AHRI-rated SEER2 (and HSPF2 or AFUE) for this exact combination of outdoor and indoor units? - Warranty terms. Unregistered equipment can drop to the base warranty (Lennox asks for registration within 60 days). Labor warranty comes from the contractor. (S3 tip 8, S11)
Ask: How many years of parts and labor warranty are included? Who registers the equipment with the manufacturer, and by what date? - Permit and inspection. The model code requires a permit to install or replace heating and cooling equipment (IRC R105.1). The inspection is an independent check of the work. (S1 §R105.1)
Ask: Will you pull the permit and schedule the inspection? Is the permit fee in this price? - Refrigerant lines. Manufacturer instructions for R-454B units call for reused lines to be purged and flushed with nitrogen. (S7, S8)
Ask: Will you replace the refrigerant lines? If you reuse them, will you flush them with nitrogen, pressure-test them and confirm the size meets the new unit's installation instructions? - Duct inspection or test. Leaky or undersized ducts waste the efficiency you pay for. ENERGY STAR advises having ducts and airflow checked. (S3 tip 6, S1 §M1601.1, S10)
Ask: Will you inspect the ducts and give me written findings? Will you measure static pressure or airflow, or test duct leakage? - Thermostat or controls. A thermostat that does not match the system can run backup heat too often or fail to switch fuels. Listing it separately is a design choice of this page. (S3 tip 8)
Ask: Which thermostat is included, and does it work with this system (for example heat pump auxiliary heat or dual-fuel switchover)? - Removal, disposal and refrigerant recovery. Refrigerant must be recovered by an EPA Section 608 certified technician before old equipment is scrapped. Venting it is prohibited. (S9)
Ask: Does the price include removing the old equipment and having its refrigerant recovered by an EPA Section 608 certified technician? - Payment terms. Payments tied to milestones protect you if the job stalls. California caps the down payment, and home sales come with a 3-day right to cancel. (S12, S13)
Ask: What is the payment schedule: how much is due at signing, at what milestones, and how can I pay? If you sold this at my home, where is my written notice of the right to cancel?
Red flags and cautions
- Red flag (R1). A rating below the federal minimum (10 CFR 430.32): for example under 13.4 SEER2 for a split AC in the North, under 14.3 SEER2 or 7.5 HSPF2 for a heat pump, or under 80% AFUE for a gas furnace.
- Red flag (R2). The quote names a brand or says 'or equivalent' instead of exact model numbers, so different equipment could be installed after you sign. Ask for the model numbers in the contract.
- Red flag (R3). Pressure to sign today. A written quote should stay valid long enough to compare it with others. If you sign at home, federal rules give you 3 business days to cancel.
- Red flag (R4). You signed or agreed to this sale in your home, but you did not get a written notice of your right to cancel. The FTC Cooling-Off Rule requires the seller to give you that notice when you sign, for home sales of $25 or more, including a new system sold during a repair visit. You then have 3 business days to cancel. Limited exceptions apply, such as some emergency repairs you waive in writing.
- Red flag (R5). California only: a deposit above $1,000 or 10% of the price, whichever is less (Business and Professions Code §7159.5(a)(3)), unless the contractor furnishes a performance and payment bond approved by CSLB (§7159.5(a)(8)).
- Red flag (R6). The quote mentions a federal tax credit. The 25C energy efficient home improvement credit does not apply to equipment placed in service after 2025-12-31 (IRS). Do not count it in the price.
- Red flag (R7). An R-454B or R-32 system that reuses the old refrigerant lines with no procedure written in. Manufacturer instructions for R-454B units call for reused lines to be purged and flushed with nitrogen.
- Red flag (R8). The quote lists R-22 for the new equipment. R-22 has not been produced or imported in the US since 2020. Ask exactly what is being installed.
- Red flag (R9). Skipping the permit means no one inspects the installation. The model residential code requires a permit to install or replace heating and cooling equipment (IRC R105.1, as adopted where you live).
- Caution (W1). The rating is given in SEER or HSPF, the test used before 2023. Ask for the SEER2 and HSPF2 from the AHRI certificate.
- Caution (W2). Outside California, more than 50% due before work starts (this page's threshold, not a legal limit).
- Caution (W3). New home systems using R-410A cannot be manufactured since 2025-01-01, but units made before then may still be installed. Ask for the manufacture date of each unit.
- Caution (W4). No contractor license number is shown. ENERGY STAR advises checking your state's license and insurance requirements. Look the contractor up on your state licensing board's website. (Some states license HVAC work locally, not statewide.)
- Caution (W5). The price is below, above or far above the reference data.
- Caution (W6). Side by side only: quotes that differ in size by more than half a ton.
Limits of the price data
- For context: Consumer Reports members reported a median of $12,200 for a heat pump install, across all types and sizes (survey published 2026-07-28, 1,795 respondents).
- HVAC prices rose in 2025. Manufacturers announced increases of 2% to 10% plus surcharges on some R-454B items (ACHR News, 2025-05-07). The survey figures above are from 2024 or earlier, and the DOE figures are adjusted only for general inflation (to 2025 dollars), so neither includes those increases.
- The federal 25C tax credit does not apply to equipment placed in service after 2025-12-31 (IRS). Utility and state rebates may exist; this page does not look them up.
Packaged units, boilers, oil furnaces and geothermal systems are not covered. If your quote is for a packaged unit or a boiler, the checklist still applies, but the price comparison and efficiency check do not.
Sources
- S1: International Residential Code 2024: §M1401.3 sizing, §R105.1 permits, §M1601.1 ducts (adoption varies)
- S2: ACCA standards: ANSI/ACCA 2 Manual J-2016, ANSI/ACCA 3 Manual S-2023
- S3: ENERGY STAR, "10 Tips for Hiring a Heating and Cooling Contractor", fetched 2026-10-14
- S4: AHRI Directory of Certified Product Performance
- S5: 10 CFR 430.32(c) and (e), eCFR
- S6: RESNET/ICC 301 Addendum 71i, SEER2 and HSPF2 conversions (2022-12-04)
- S7: Manufacturer installation instructions for R-454B split condensers (2024-25)
- S8: EPA Technology Transitions final-rule fact sheet (May 2026); EPA homeowner page on R-22 (updated 2026-08-05)
- S9: EPA Section 608 safe disposal requirements; 40 CFR 82.155-82.156
- S10: California Title 24 Part 6, §150.2(b)1 (2022 edition; check the current edition)
- S11: Manufacturer warranty registration pages (Lennox, Trane, Carrier), fetched 2026-10-14
- S12: California Business and Professions Code §7159.5(a)(3) and (a)(8); CSLB Industry Bulletin 22-14
- S13: FTC Cooling-Off Rule, 16 CFR Part 429
- S14: IRS FAQ on P.L. 119-21 (25C ends after 2025-12-31)
- S15: Rewiring America, "Electrification cost estimates", data as of March 2024
- S16: Consumer Reports, "Heat pumps: making a major home upgrade with confidence" (2026-07-28)
- S17: DOE direct final rule, central AC and heat pumps, 82 FR 1786 (2017-01-06), Tables I-1, V-2 and V-4
- S18: DOE final rule, consumer furnaces, 88 FR 87502 (2023-12-18), Table V.4
- S19: BLS CPI-U, U.S. city average, all items (CUUR0000SA0), annual averages
- S20: ACHR News, "HVAC Price Increase List" (2025-05-07)
- S21: ASHRAE Terminology: 1 ton of refrigeration = 12,000 Btu/h
Questions
Is $15,000 normal for a new heat pump now?
It can be. Rewiring America's 2024 estimates put most whole-home heat pump projects in a 1,500-2,500 sq ft home between $17,000 and $23,000 (20th to 80th percentile). Consumer Reports members reported a median of $12,200 across all heat pump types (survey published July 2026). Manufacturers announced 2-10% price increases in 2025, and neither figure includes them. A 3.5-ton system at $15,400 is $4,400 per ton. Compare it with other quotes for the same scope.
My first AC replacement quote is $14,200. How do I tell if that is reasonable?
Get two or three written quotes and compare the same specs: size, SEER2 rating, model numbers and scope. Enter them here side by side. For a 4-ton split AC in a northern state, $14,200 is $3,550 per ton and 2.55× DOE's model installed cost of $5,558 (2025 dollars). The checker calls that "Above". It means ask what explains the gap, not that the quote is wrong. DOE's figure is a rulemaking model price and runs below today's retail quotes.
Why do my quotes recommend different sizes? Should every quote include a Manual J?
The model residential code requires equipment to be sized from a Manual J load calculation (or another approved method) and selected with Manual S (IRC M1401.3). Many permit offices ask to see it. "Same size as the old unit" is not a load calculation. Two careful Manual J reports can differ by half a ton, depending on design temperatures and the window, insulation and air-leakage inputs. Ask each contractor for the report. The checker adds a caution when quotes differ by more than half a ton.
Is 50% down normal for an AC install?
There is no single national rule. California limits the down payment on a home improvement contract to $1,000 or 10% of the price, whichever is less, unless the contractor has a CSLB-approved bond. This page has not checked other states' rules. It adds a caution when more than 50% is due before work starts. That is this page's threshold, not a legal limit. Ask for payments tied to delivery and completion, and consider paying by credit card.
What are the red flags on an HVAC quote?
Pressure to sign today. A brand name or 'or equivalent' instead of exact model numbers. An offer to skip the permit. A federal tax credit counted in the price: the 25C credit does not apply to equipment placed in service after 2025-12-31. A sale signed at your home with no written notice of your right to cancel: the FTC Cooling-Off Rule gives you 3 business days to cancel home sales of $25 or more. The checker flags each of these and names the source.